What Is A Podiatrist And Why We Need a Podiatrist?
Common health problems in the foot include infection, injury, and other related disorders. While some complications can disappear quickly, others may last for a long time. People who wait to seek medical attention for more severe conditions such as cancer may end up with worsening health issues. People who do not receive proper medication often end up with more serious conditions. A podiatry clinic is the best place to go for the treatment of foot problems. This article will explain everything you need to know about a podiatrist. Continue reading to find out what they do, how you can use them in the future, as well as other useful information.
What is a Podiatrist?
A doctor who treats problems in the lower legs, ankles, feet and lower legs. They can also treat lower limbs in order to speed up healing following surgery or injury, restore normal function and reduce pain. These doctors can prescribe, refer patients for physical therapy, or perform surgery. Sometimes, they are able to assist other healthcare professionals with certain health problems.
How does a podiatrist diagnose a condition?
The initial step is usually to analyze the patient’s medical history and symptoms. Next, the podiatrist inspects the affected foot or area. This is where they will identify any skin discoloration and signs of swelling. A person may be asked to move their feet and toes in different directions.
Based on the findings, they may request additional tests to confirm their diagnosis. These are some of the tests that may be required:
- Blood Test This test is used to detect infections, inflammations or autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid.
- Imaging Test — This is a test that a podiatrist performs to determine if there are any structural problems, fractures or blocked blood vessels.
- Electromyography This measures how muscles respond to nerve impulses.
- Quantitative Sensitivity Testing: This involves the use of a computer system that records how nerves react to temperature and vibration.
How are Podiatric Treatments Performed?
The podiatrist will diagnose the problem and then prescribe the treatment. Sometimes other specialists may be able to help. A whole team of health care professionals may be involved if the condition is serious. A podiatric doctor can provide corrective footwear, orthotic devices and corticosteroid. They also set fractured bones. These specialists are also able to prescribe antifungals, pain relievers and antibiotics.
Some conditions require surgery. This will be performed by a podiatric surgeon to repair broken bones, treat inflammations, or torn ligaments or tendons, and many other things. Surgery is also required to correct structural abnormalities or remove bunions.
When do you need to see a podiatrist?
There are many reasons why you might need to see a podiatrist in your lifetime. These are some of the most common reasons you might encounter.
- Prolonged Heel Pain
Many people experience persistent heel pain. Most cases can be managed with simple therapies. If it becomes so severe that it is affecting your daily activities, you may need to seek out medical attention. This could be a sign of a deeper health problem, such as inflammation in your heels. It can cause severe pain. For immediate relief, visit a foot specialist if you feel pain in your heels.
- Ankle Pain or Feet
The feet and ankles are the most important parts of the body. Many people feel pain in these areas from time to time. In most cases, the pain disappears after using self-care techniques. It can persist due to these conditions:
- Nerve Injury: This can cause severe pain and numbness in your feet.
- Low Blood Flow: This can cause swelling in your feet.
- Osteoarthritis is a condition that results from the loss of cartilage.
- Tight Footwear This may cause structural problems such as deformation of the toes.
- Inflammatory arthritis: This is a condition that occurs when one or more joints are inflamed. It can cause stiffness and pain in the feet.
It’s difficult to treat such conditions with home remedies. If the pain persists in your feet or ankles, you should consult a podiatrist in Perth.
- Ingrown Toenail
Ingrown toenails are a condition in which the side or corner of a toenail becomes soft flesh. This can lead to redness, swelling, and pain as well as infection. You may be able to manage the discomfort with home care. If the discomfort is severe enough to prevent you from moving, it’s worth visiting a podiatrist. Because the problem will need to be diagnosed, a thorough examination and some tests are required.
- Fractured Bone in Your Foot
A broken bone in your foot can cause difficulty running, standing, and walking. It is possible to feel severe pain that you cannot control. If not treated immediately, a broken bone could lead to serious health problems. These include bone infection, nerve damage, and arthritis. To avoid further complications, consult a podiatric foot surgeon in Perth if you suspect or have broken a bone in your foot.
- The Painful Bunion
A bunion is a bump at the base the big toe. This happens when the big toe moves towards the smaller toes. Bunions can cause skin irritation and pain. Wearing tight shoes is one of the main causes. While a bunion can disappear over time, it is possible to get worse. If it does not, you should see a podiatrist. You might have a broken bone, or another infection that you are unable to manage by self-care.
- Diabetes
Diabetes is often a chronic condition. Diabetes can lead to kidney damage, stroke, heart attack, and other medical problems. Even worse, diabetes can lead to foot problems and non-healing injuries. If you are a diabetic, it is a good idea to make it a point to see a podiatric physician once in a while. They will be able to diagnose the problem quickly and provide treatment to avoid future complications.
- Corns or Calluses
Corn or callus refers to thickened, hardened skin at the foot’s base. This condition is caused by friction or pressure. The main cause of this condition is friction or pressure. If the corn or callus becomes so severe that it makes it difficult to walk or has the potential to cause diabetes, you should consult a specialist to get proper treatment.
- Flat Feet
They can cause discomfort in your neck, heels, knees, back, and knees. Flat feet can also lead to bunions and plantar fasciitis, which can cause spinal alignment problems. Although the condition cannot be reversed, there are ways to reduce the pain. If you have this type, a podiatrist can design orthotics to your arches and heels.
- Nail Infection
Nail infections are very common. Nail infections are common. They can be caused by ingrown nails, toe injuries, cracked nails and other similar problems. Nail infections cause the skin to become tender, swollen and painful. It’s considered chronic if it lasts more than six weeks. You should seek treatment from a specialist if this is the case.
- Hammertoes
Hammertoe occurs when one’s toes are affected by an imbalance of the ligaments, muscles, or tendons. Affected toes can become painful and difficult to move. Sometimes the discomfort can be managed. A doctor may recommend shoe inserts. If the problem is severe, consult a foot specialist immediately. They may also opt for a surgical procedure, such as arthroplasty.
- Tumor in The Lower Leg
Sarcoma can cause a tumor in the lower leg. Tumors can have devastating effects on the tendons, bones and muscles as well as the cartilage nerves. One can develop cancer if they are not treated promptly and properly. If you find a tumor in the lower leg, consult a podiatric physician immediately.
- Foot Blisters
Blisters can be fluid sacs in the foot that could develop. These are also known as fluid pockets. Blisters can develop if you are wearing tight shoes, or if you stand or walk for too long. They can be painful and uncomfortable. If they are treated promptly, they will disappear. If they continue to persist, a podiatrist will be able to assist you. You can be assured that they will diagnose any underlying health issues.
- Lower Leg Amputation
There is a possibility that not all of the available treatments will work for your particular health issue in your lower leg. You only have one choice in such cases: amputation. It serves one purpose: to prevent infection spreading to other parts of the body. This type of procedure can only be performed by a podiatric surgeon.
- Foot injury
Athletes are the most at-risk group for foot injuries and pain. Because they run a lot, this puts a lot of pressure on their feet. An athlete may inflict a fracture, sprain or other injury to their feet. They can’t play sports for a period of time if this happens.
If you have foot pain or injuries, you should immediately visit a podiatry clinic. Podiatrists can examine your feet, diagnose the problem and speed up recovery.
- Smelly Feet
This health condition can be caused by sweat buildup on the feet. It leads to bacterial growth. Fungal infections can also cause this condition. This condition can make it difficult to get along with others because of the foul-smelling odor. Consult a podiatric physician to avoid embarrassment.
- Sesamoiditis
This is bone inflammation in the foot. Sesamoids are the bones that support your big toe. Inflamed or injured sesamoids can cause pain or discomfort. A foot doctor can treat severe pain or discomfort that makes it difficult to walk.
- If You Want to Start Running
You don’t need a podiatrist if you have foot problems or injuries. A foot specialist can provide expert advice to help you keep your feet safe whether you are a new runner or a seasoned runner. They can advise you on which shoes are best for you and what sports you can participate in.
Dos and Don’ts Before Visiting a Podiatrist
You must plan ahead before you see a podiatric physician. This will allow you to make the most of their services. Preparation begins with writing down your symptoms and asking the doctor questions. Also, keep track of any medication or surgery you have had. Bring your lab results and any medical records to your appointment.
Also, you should not shave your legs prior to visiting a foot specialist. Hair growth on your legs and feet is an indicator of healthy blood circulation. To diagnose the problem, a podiatrist might need to inspect the growth pattern.
You should not get a pedicure before your appointment. It can lead to fungal and bacterial infections. A pedicure can only make matters worse if you have already got foot problems.
Moreover, don’t paint your nails. While you may want your feet to look attractive, nail polish can mask signs and symptoms of infection. The doctor will not be able to examine your nails properly for any possible infections.
Takeaway
Everyone wants to be healthy. You can take care of your feet and legs to keep your health in good shape. Because foot injuries and other complications can affect your overall health, podiatry is a valuable area of medicine.
In essence, podiatrists are essential health professionals. They can provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems. They are able to diagnose and treat foot conditions, as well as perform lower limb surgery. A podiatric physician’s services are not limited to those with foot problems. Everyone would benefit from having their legs, feet and legs examined regularly.